Year : 
2015
Title : 
Mathematics (Core)
Exam : 
WASSCE/WAEC MAY/JUNE

Paper 1 | Objectives

41 - 45 of 45 Questions

# Question Ans
41.

In the diagram, the shaded part is carpet laid in a room with dimensions 3.5m by 2.2m leaving a margin of 0.5m round it. Find area of the margin

A. 4.7m2

B. 4.9m2

C. 5.7m2

D. 5.9m2

Detailed Solution

Area of floor = 3.5m x 2.2m = 7.7m2

Area of carpet = (3.5 - 0.5 - 0.5)m x (2.2 - 0.5 - 0.5)m

2.5m x 1.2m = 3m2

hence, area of margine

= area of floor - area of carpet

= (7.7 - 3)m2

= 4.7m2
42.

Two angles of a pentagon are in the ratio 2:3. The others are 60o each. Calculate the smaller of the two angles

A. 72o

B. 100o

C. 120o

D. 144o

Detailed Solution

The diagram given simple illustrates that a pentagon contains three \(\Delta\)s.

Two angles which are in the ratio 2:3 will have actual values 2xo, 3xo respectively. Thus 2xo + 3xo + 3 x 60 = 3x sum of angles of \(\Delta\)a

i.e. 5xo + 180o = 3 x 180o

5xo + 180o = 540&
43.

A letter is selected from the letters of the English alphabet. What is the probability that the letter selected is from the word MATHEMATICS?

A. \(\frac{9}{13}\)

B. \(\frac{11}{26}\)

C. \(\frac{4}{13}\)

D. \(\frac{1}{26}\)

Detailed Solution

Two word mathematics is first rewritten as mathematics, since every letter of mathematics appears once in the english alphabet.

Hence the probability that letter selected is from the word mathematics is prob. (matheics) = \(\frac{8}{26}\)

= \(\frac{4}{13}\)
44.

In a circle radius rcm, a chord 16\(\sqrt{3}cm\) long is 10cmfrom the centre of the circle. Find, correct to the nearest cm, the value of r

A. 22cm

B. 17cm

C. 16cm

D. 15cm

Detailed Solution

In the diagram

|AM| = |MB| - \(\frac{|AB|}{2}\)

= \(\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{2}\)cm

= 8\(\sqrt{3}\)cm

in \(\Delta\) AMO, r2 = |AM|Z + |MO|2

r2 = (8\(\sqrt{3}\))2
+ 102

= 64 x 3 + 100

= 192 + 100

= 292

r = \(\sqrt{292}\)
<
45.

In the diagram, \(\bar{OX}\) bisects < YXZ and \(\bar{OZ}\) bisects < YZX. If < XYZ = 68o, calculate the value of < XOZ

A. 68o

B. 72o

C. 112o

D. 124o

Detailed Solution

In \(\Delta\) XYZ, 2m + 2n + 68o = 180o

2(m + n) + 68o = 180o...(1)

in \(\Delta\) XOZ, m + n + q = 180o ...(2)

(m + n) = 180o - q...(3)

substituting 180o - q for (m + n) in (1) gives

2(180o - q) + 68o = 180o
41.

In the diagram, the shaded part is carpet laid in a room with dimensions 3.5m by 2.2m leaving a margin of 0.5m round it. Find area of the margin

A. 4.7m2

B. 4.9m2

C. 5.7m2

D. 5.9m2

Detailed Solution

Area of floor = 3.5m x 2.2m = 7.7m2

Area of carpet = (3.5 - 0.5 - 0.5)m x (2.2 - 0.5 - 0.5)m

2.5m x 1.2m = 3m2

hence, area of margine

= area of floor - area of carpet

= (7.7 - 3)m2

= 4.7m2
42.

Two angles of a pentagon are in the ratio 2:3. The others are 60o each. Calculate the smaller of the two angles

A. 72o

B. 100o

C. 120o

D. 144o

Detailed Solution

The diagram given simple illustrates that a pentagon contains three \(\Delta\)s.

Two angles which are in the ratio 2:3 will have actual values 2xo, 3xo respectively. Thus 2xo + 3xo + 3 x 60 = 3x sum of angles of \(\Delta\)a

i.e. 5xo + 180o = 3 x 180o

5xo + 180o = 540&
43.

A letter is selected from the letters of the English alphabet. What is the probability that the letter selected is from the word MATHEMATICS?

A. \(\frac{9}{13}\)

B. \(\frac{11}{26}\)

C. \(\frac{4}{13}\)

D. \(\frac{1}{26}\)

Detailed Solution

Two word mathematics is first rewritten as mathematics, since every letter of mathematics appears once in the english alphabet.

Hence the probability that letter selected is from the word mathematics is prob. (matheics) = \(\frac{8}{26}\)

= \(\frac{4}{13}\)
44.

In a circle radius rcm, a chord 16\(\sqrt{3}cm\) long is 10cmfrom the centre of the circle. Find, correct to the nearest cm, the value of r

A. 22cm

B. 17cm

C. 16cm

D. 15cm

Detailed Solution

In the diagram

|AM| = |MB| - \(\frac{|AB|}{2}\)

= \(\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{2}\)cm

= 8\(\sqrt{3}\)cm

in \(\Delta\) AMO, r2 = |AM|Z + |MO|2

r2 = (8\(\sqrt{3}\))2
+ 102

= 64 x 3 + 100

= 192 + 100

= 292

r = \(\sqrt{292}\)
<
45.

In the diagram, \(\bar{OX}\) bisects < YXZ and \(\bar{OZ}\) bisects < YZX. If < XYZ = 68o, calculate the value of < XOZ

A. 68o

B. 72o

C. 112o

D. 124o

Detailed Solution

In \(\Delta\) XYZ, 2m + 2n + 68o = 180o

2(m + n) + 68o = 180o...(1)

in \(\Delta\) XOZ, m + n + q = 180o ...(2)

(m + n) = 180o - q...(3)

substituting 180o - q for (m + n) in (1) gives

2(180o - q) + 68o = 180o