Year : 
1978
Title : 
Mathematics (Core)
Exam : 
JAMB Exam

Paper 1 | Objectives

41 - 48 of 48 Questions

# Question Ans
41.

The angle of elevation of the top of a vertical tower from a point A on the ground is 60o. From a point B, 2 units of distance further away from the foot of the tower, the angle of elevation of the tower is 45o. Find the distance of A from the foot of the tower

A. 3 + \(\sqrt{3}\)

B. 5 + \(\sqrt{3}\)

C. 3 - \(\sqrt{3}\)

D. 1

E. \(\sqrt{3}\) - 1

D

42.

The vectors a and b are given in terms of two perpendicular units vectors i and j on a plane by a = 2i - 3j, b = -i + 2j. Find the magnitude of the vector a + 3b

A. 2

B. 4

C. \(\sqrt{10}\)

D. 35

E. 2.2

Detailed Solution

a = 2i - 3j - 3i + 6j

= -i + 3j

= \(\sqrt{5 \times 2}\)

= \(\sqrt{10}\)
43.

Add the same number to the numerator and denominator of \(\frac{3}{18}\). If the resulting fraction is \(\frac{1}{2}\), then the number added is

A. 13

B. 14

C. 15

D. 12

E. 11

Detailed Solution

Let x be the no. \(\frac{3 + x}{
44.

The smallest number such that when it is divided by 8 has a remainder of 6 and when it is divided by 9, has a remainder of 7 is

A. 387

B. 493

C. 502

D. 441

E. 634

Detailed Solution

Possible multiples of 8 and 9 = 72, 144, 216, 288, 360, 432, 576, 648.
\(\frac{387}{8}\) has remainder = 3; \(\frac{387}{9}\) has remainder 0.
\(\frac{493}{8}\) has remainder 5; \(\frac{493}{9}\) has remainder 7.
\(\frac{502}{8}\) has remainder 6; \(\frac{502}{9}\) has remainder 7.
\(\frac{441}{8}\) has remainder 1; \(\frac{441}{9}\) has remainder 0.
\(\frac{634}{8}\) has remainder 2; \(\frac{634}{9}\) has remainder 4.
Hence 502 is the answer.
45.

In the figure, DE//BC: DB//FE: DE = 2cm, FC = 3cm, AE = 4cm. Determine the length of EC.

A. 4cm

B. 6cm

C. 3cm

D. 2cm

E. 1cm

Detailed Solution

Angles ADE and EFC are similar,
Therefore,

= \(\frac{x}{3} = \frac{4}{2}\)

= \(\frac{x}{3} = 2\)

x = 3 x 2 = 6
46.

In the figure, AB is parallel to CD then x + y + z is

A. 185o

B. 200o

C. 270o

D. 360o

E. 195o

Detailed Solution

x + y + z = 360o
47.

In the Figure FD\\AC, the area of AEF = 6sq.cm. AE = 3cm, BC = 3cm, CD = 5cm, < BCD is an obtuse angle. Find the length of BD.

A. \(\sqrt{33}\)

B. 6

C. 4

D. 2\(\sqrt{13}\)

E. 4\(\sqrt{5}\)

Detailed Solution

Area of triangle AEF = 6sq. cm

area of triangle = \(\frac{1}{2}\)bh (Line DX makes right angles with the parallel lines)

6 = \(\frac{1}{2}\) x 3 x h

6 = 3h

3h = \(\frac{12}{3}\)

h = 4 = DX

From D, C x D, CX2 = 52
- 42

= 25 - 16 = 9

Cx = 3. From angle B x D, Bx = 6(i.e. 3 + 3)

BD2 = 42 + 62


= 16 + 36 = 52

BD = \(\sqrt{4 \times 13}\)

48.

In the figure, 0 is the centre of the circle ABC, < CED = 30o, < EDA = 40o. What is the size of < ABC?

A. 70o

B. 110o

C. 130o

D. 125o

E. 145o

Detailed Solution

If < CED = 30o, and < EDA = 40o then < ABC = 125o
41.

The angle of elevation of the top of a vertical tower from a point A on the ground is 60o. From a point B, 2 units of distance further away from the foot of the tower, the angle of elevation of the tower is 45o. Find the distance of A from the foot of the tower

A. 3 + \(\sqrt{3}\)

B. 5 + \(\sqrt{3}\)

C. 3 - \(\sqrt{3}\)

D. 1

E. \(\sqrt{3}\) - 1

D

42.

The vectors a and b are given in terms of two perpendicular units vectors i and j on a plane by a = 2i - 3j, b = -i + 2j. Find the magnitude of the vector a + 3b

A. 2

B. 4

C. \(\sqrt{10}\)

D. 35

E. 2.2

Detailed Solution

a = 2i - 3j - 3i + 6j

= -i + 3j

= \(\sqrt{5 \times 2}\)

= \(\sqrt{10}\)
43.

Add the same number to the numerator and denominator of \(\frac{3}{18}\). If the resulting fraction is \(\frac{1}{2}\), then the number added is

A. 13

B. 14

C. 15

D. 12

E. 11

Detailed Solution

Let x be the no. \(\frac{3 + x}{
44.

The smallest number such that when it is divided by 8 has a remainder of 6 and when it is divided by 9, has a remainder of 7 is

A. 387

B. 493

C. 502

D. 441

E. 634

Detailed Solution

Possible multiples of 8 and 9 = 72, 144, 216, 288, 360, 432, 576, 648.
\(\frac{387}{8}\) has remainder = 3; \(\frac{387}{9}\) has remainder 0.
\(\frac{493}{8}\) has remainder 5; \(\frac{493}{9}\) has remainder 7.
\(\frac{502}{8}\) has remainder 6; \(\frac{502}{9}\) has remainder 7.
\(\frac{441}{8}\) has remainder 1; \(\frac{441}{9}\) has remainder 0.
\(\frac{634}{8}\) has remainder 2; \(\frac{634}{9}\) has remainder 4.
Hence 502 is the answer.
45.

In the figure, DE//BC: DB//FE: DE = 2cm, FC = 3cm, AE = 4cm. Determine the length of EC.

A. 4cm

B. 6cm

C. 3cm

D. 2cm

E. 1cm

Detailed Solution

Angles ADE and EFC are similar,
Therefore,

= \(\frac{x}{3} = \frac{4}{2}\)

= \(\frac{x}{3} = 2\)

x = 3 x 2 = 6
46.

In the figure, AB is parallel to CD then x + y + z is

A. 185o

B. 200o

C. 270o

D. 360o

E. 195o

Detailed Solution

x + y + z = 360o
47.

In the Figure FD\\AC, the area of AEF = 6sq.cm. AE = 3cm, BC = 3cm, CD = 5cm, < BCD is an obtuse angle. Find the length of BD.

A. \(\sqrt{33}\)

B. 6

C. 4

D. 2\(\sqrt{13}\)

E. 4\(\sqrt{5}\)

Detailed Solution

Area of triangle AEF = 6sq. cm

area of triangle = \(\frac{1}{2}\)bh (Line DX makes right angles with the parallel lines)

6 = \(\frac{1}{2}\) x 3 x h

6 = 3h

3h = \(\frac{12}{3}\)

h = 4 = DX

From D, C x D, CX2 = 52
- 42

= 25 - 16 = 9

Cx = 3. From angle B x D, Bx = 6(i.e. 3 + 3)

BD2 = 42 + 62


= 16 + 36 = 52

BD = \(\sqrt{4 \times 13}\)

48.

In the figure, 0 is the centre of the circle ABC, < CED = 30o, < EDA = 40o. What is the size of < ABC?

A. 70o

B. 110o

C. 130o

D. 125o

E. 145o

Detailed Solution

If < CED = 30o, and < EDA = 40o then < ABC = 125o